Sear the Beef: Pat the beef cubes dry with paper towels. Heat olive oil or lard in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear the beef in batches until browned on all sides. Remove from pot and set aside. This step is crucial for developing flavor.
Associated Ingredients: Beef Chuck or Shank, Olive Oil or Lard
Sauté the Aromatics: Add the chopped onions to the pot and sauté until softened, about 5-7 minutes. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the garlic.
Associated Ingredients: Onions, Garlic
Bloom the Paprika: Remove the pot from the heat briefly to cool slightly. This prevents the paprika from burning. Add the paprika, caraway seeds, and cumin (if using) to the pot and stir constantly for 30 seconds until fragrant. This "blooming" process releases the paprika's flavor.
Associated Ingredients: Hungarian Sweet Paprika, Ground Caraway Seeds, Ground Cumin
Deglaze and Simmer: Pour in the red wine (if using), scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Add the beef broth (or water and bouillon cubes), seared beef, and Hungarian wax peppers (if using). Bring to a simmer.
Associated Ingredients: Red Wine, Beef Broth, Hungarian Wax Peppers
Add Vegetables and Simmer Low: Add the carrots and potatoes to the pot. Cover and reduce the heat to low. Simmer for 2-3 hours, or until the beef is very tender and easily falls apart when pierced with a fork. Add the bell pepper (if using) during the last 30 minutes of cooking.
Associated Ingredients: Carrots, Potatoes, Red Bell Pepper
Season and Adjust: Season the goulash with salt and black pepper to taste. Adjust the liquid as needed. If the goulash is too thick, add a little more beef broth or water. If it's too thin, simmer uncovered for a while longer.
Associated Ingredients: Salt, Black Pepper
Slow Cooker Option: Follow steps 1-4 in a skillet, then transfer everything to a slow cooker. Add the carrots, potatoes, and bell pepper (if using). Cook on low for 6-8 hours, or on high for 3-4 hours.
Equipment: Slow Cooker
Serve and Garnish: Ladle the goulash into bowls. Top with a dollop of sour cream (or tejfol) and a sprinkle of fresh chopped parsley. Serve hot with crusty bread for soaking up the flavorful sauce.
Associated Ingredients: Sour Cream, Fresh Parsley